Quiz #7 Health & Well-being-PSYC-101
Quiz #7 Health & Well-being
Question 1
Dora is a moderately obese woman with a full figure. However, Dora is not confronted with social stigma about being overweight. On the contrary, she is often complimented on how attractive she is. Dora:
is probably a hardy person.
probably lives in a developing country.
probably lives in a developing country.
will experience a lack of congruent self-concept.
will nevertheless experience some negative psychological symptoms that are caused by her weight.
Question 2
The earliest emphasis in positive psychology was on:
stress-related disorders and disease
preventing unhappiness
understanding what makes people happy
how to make negative people more positive
Question 3
Research repeatedly finds that people who live longer are more likely to exhibit which of these key characteristics?
more social support
being unmarried
being unmarried
an emotion-focused approach to coping
seeking out information
Question 4
Rhiannon and Seth are having a discussion about exercise. Seth contends that exercise is only good for improving a person’s physical health. Rhiannon replies that exercise actually is good for physical, as well as emotional and cognitive, health. Who is correct?
Seth, since exercise only involves moving the muscles
Seth, is most correct, but he should also include cognitive health, but not emotional.
Seth, is most correct, but he should also include cognitive health, but not emotional.
Rhiannon, but only if you don’t include cognitive health.
Rhiannon, since exercise has been shown to improve all aspects of health
Question 5
Evidence suggests that some individuals are more prone to becoming regular smokers than others. One factor involves:
the absence of antidrug programs in school.
a greater tendency to have acetylcholine pathways in the brain.
a greater tendency to have acetylcholine pathways in the brain.
parents and peers who smoke.
a cascade of HPA activation.
Question 6
Due to stigmas about weight, overweight people may experience significant health consequences as a result of:
increased anxiety and decreased ability to exercise
increase activity and avoiding health care professionals because of fear of negative evaluation
increase activity and avoiding health care professionals because of fear of negative evaluation
increased substance use and increased health care expenses
increased calorie consumption and decreased anxiety
Question 7
The major difference between emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping involves:
the intensity of the stressor.
the ability to perceive the stressor.
whether the stress is familiar or unfamiliar.
whether one attempts to reduce the emotions associated with the stressor or solve the problem directly.
Quiz #7 Health & Well-being-Question 8
The model views illness as resulting from the interaction between biological, psychological, and societal factors.
medical
social
social
biopsychosocial
behaviorist
Question 9
During final exams, Danielle’s body always seems to enable her to succeed to her fullest. She seems to have a lot of energy, gets by on little sleep, and never gets sick. However, she always seems to get a cold a week or so after her finals have ended. According to general adaptation syndrome, at what stage does Danielle operate while she is taking final exams?
exhaustion
alarm
alarm
major stressor
resistance
Question 10
Research in different cultural contexts reveals that obesity is:
stigmatized in some of them and respected in others.
associated with lower economic status, particularly in developing countries.
positively associated with social status in most cultures.
universally rejected and devalued.
Question 11
Compared with the medical model of health, the biopsychosocial model approach to health and well-being:
does not focus on illness.
includes more variables.
includes more variables.
is rarely used in practice.
ignores human biology.
Question 12
Which of the following is NOT characterized as one of the three components of happiness?
being engage in life
having positive emotions and pleasure
being acknowledged by others as a successful person
having meaning in life
Question 13
Dr. Zakaria, a young faculty member at Sojourner University, is interested in how personal characteristics such as hopefulness, trustworthiness, and kindness affect self-perceived happiness. Dr. Zakaria is most likely a:
social psychologist.
cognitive psychologist.
positive psychologist.
psychoanalyst.
Question 14
A stressor is any event or stimulus that:
by definition has negative consequences for the organism.
threatens an organism and elicits a coping response.
cannot be coped with in the short term.
cannot be coped with.
Question 15
Claude Bouchard found that identical twins have similar weights regardless of whether they are raised together or apart. This study provides evidence for the idea that:
environment plays an important role in weight gain.
being an identical twin is stressful and therefore likely to cause weight gain.
genes play an important role in weight gain.
weight gain is inevitable for most people if they overeat.
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