Spring A 2026 MATH.40.HSF2 Statistics: Week 3: Quiz 4

Spring A 2026 MATH.40.HSF2 Statistics: Week 3: Quiz 4

Week 3: Quiz 4

Probability Questions

Question 1

If the outcome of event A is not affected by event B, then events A and B are said to be:

  • a. Mutually exclusive

  • b. Independent

  • c. Collectively exhaustive


Question 2

If event A and event B cannot occur at the same time, then events A and B are said to be:

  • a. Independent

  • b. Collectively exhaustive

  • c. Mutually exclusive


Question 3

All the events in the sample space that are not part of a specified event are called:

  • a. Simple event

  • b. Joint event

  • c. The complement of the event


Question 4

The collection of all possible outcomes is called:

  • a. A sample space

  • b. A simple probability

  • c. A marginal probability


Question 5

When using the general multiplication rule, P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B) is equal to:

  • a. P(A∣B)P(B)P(A|B)P(B)

  • b. P(B)P(A)\frac{P(B)}{P(A)}

  • c. P(A)P(B)\frac{P(A)}{P(B)}


Question 6

A business venture can result in the following outcomes:

  • Highly Successful (10%)

  • Successful (25%)

  • Break Even (25%)

  • Disappointing (20%)

  • Highly Disappointing (?)

If these are the only possible outcomes, what is the probability that the business venture will be highly disappointing?

  • a. 25%

  • b. 15%

  • c. 20%


Question 7

In a company of 600 employees:

  • 400 have college degrees

  • 100 are single

  • 60 are single college graduates

What is the probability that an employee is single or has a college degree?

  • a. 0.533

  • b. 0.667

  • c. 0.733


Question 8

Using the same data as Question 7, what is the probability that an employee is married and has a college degree?

  • a. 0.567

  • b. 0.667

  • c. 0.733


Question 9

If P(A)=0.7P(A) = 0.7, P(B)=0.6P(B) = 0.6, and A and B are independent, what is P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B)?

  • a. 0.13

  • b. 0.10

  • c. 0.42

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Quiz 4

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